Ireland and Its Development Essay -- Irish Ireland Economy Essays

Ireland and Its Development 1. Presentation Ireland has confronted incredibly quick advancement in numerous modern parts during the most recent decades. This has not occurred coincidentally and that is the thing that made it for us an intriguing case to concentrate with regards to more detail. The Irish government strategy towards Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) has influenced in huge stretch out to Multinational Organizations’ venture choices into Ireland. The FDI is one of the primary concentrations through the paper as we see that they have majorly affected the advancement of Ireland during the 80’s and 90’s. In this paper we will concentrate on three principle zones. First territory is a view to the chronicled improvement of the nation from the for the most part rural driven society in the 50’s to an exceptionally created modern nation in the 21st century. The second piece of this paper will concentrate all the more cautiously on the reasons why this improvement has been conceivable. We will experience some hypothesis about government strategy in pulling in Foreign Direct Investments. The last piece of this paper will concentrate on the organization perspective of FDI. We will experience one organization model and examine this as per a presented hypothesis of organizations doing FDI. With this paper the gathering needs to give the peruser an increasingly explicit view to the quick and all around arranged improvement Ireland has had the option to reach during the ongoing decades. We trust that this view urges the peruser to investigate the interesting Irish culture and we trust that the peruser will get some recognition what potential devices an administration needs to pull in remote firms to put resources into the host nation. 2. Financial History 2.1 Overview Ireland will go down in financial history as the monetary marvel in the most recent decade of the twentieth century. For the majority of the twentieth century albeit, even well into the late 1980s, Ireland was in monetary terms very fruitless. Ceaseless joblessness prompted enormous migration streams and hosed enterprising movement. The country’s financial circumstance in the long run arrived at emergency levels as a result of the overflow impacts of the two oil stuns of the 1970s and the high loan fees coming about because of the United States’ hostile to inflationary approaches of the mid 1980s. By 1988, the open obligation surpassed 140% of Irelands GDP. In any case, the joblessness circumstance was likewise genuine, resettlement resurged, the economy stag... ...Donnell Kevin D.; â€Å"The monetary change of Ireland-Underpinnings, Impact and Sustainability of the Rapid Economic Growth†; Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 1998 †¢Ã‚     OECD; â€Å"Knowledge worth the investment†, OECD 2003 (http://www.oecdwash.org/NEWS/LOCAL/oecdwash-jan2003.pdf) †¢Ã‚     Somers Michael J; â€Å"The Irish Economy†, National Treasury Management Agency, 2000 (http://www.ntma.ie/Publications/Parismay00.pdf) †¢Ã‚     Torkildsen, Erik et al.; â€Å"Ireland in the Global Market for Foreign Direct Investment-An investigation of Eight Norwegian Companies†; Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, 1996 †¢Ã‚     World Bank; Social Policy and Macroeconomics: The Irish Experience, World Bank, 2001 (http://www.worldbank.org/transitionnewsletter/octnovdec02/pgs20-23.htm) †¢Ã‚     World Bank; â€Å"Ireland: Participation in macroeconomic policymaking and reform†, World Bank 2002 (http://www.worldbank.org/interest/web/webfiles/ireland.htm) Web sources †¢Ã¢ â â â â http://www.ida.ie †¢Ã¢ â â â â http://www.oecd.org/htm/M00008000/M00008465.htm †¢Ã¢ â â â â http://www.cso.ie †¢Ã¢ â â â â www.finance.gov.ie †¢Ã¢ â â â â http://www.cia.gov/cia/distributions/factbook/geos/ei.html

Stalin and the Five Year Plans Free Essays

Stalin’s strategy to take Germany forward was utilizing multi year plans. Stalin accepted there was requirement for these five-year designs as : First of every a significant number of the districts were behind different nations in development and that the USSR were in reverse Stalin accepted that to be in reverse you are crushed and oppressed yet on the off chance that you are influential individuals must be careful with you. Stalin likewise accepted (with Lenin) the USSR ought to surpass and out strip the entrepreneur nations He trusted Socialism in one nation and the USSR would be sufficiently amazing to endure at that point would assume control over the remainder of the world. We will compose a custom article test on Stalin and the Five Year Plans or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Another purpose behind the multi year plans was on the grounds that he accepted that Germany would attack and in one of his speechs he said â€Å"If we have a decent effect in 10 years or so they will squash us. In conclusion the multi year plans incorporated a great deal of valuable purposeful publicity which helped protray Stalin as an extremely wonderful and influential man. In the initial multi year plan Stalin concentrated on radip industrialisation. He requested a 200% expansion in iron creation and a 335% in electrical force. To do this Stalin utilized alot of detainees as they were modest and in a huge flexibly. On the off chance that a laborer was seen as liable of injustice under any circumstances they would either be shot or sent to constrained work on the Baltic Sea Canal or the Siberian railroad. In Soviet Union specialists developed damns,roads,railways and trenches which all assisted with growing the business and assembling. In spite of the fact that plant yield took off because of the initial Multi year plan the horticultural creation was harmed. In 1932, grain creation was 32 % underneath normal whic brought about an across the board starvation. Second arrangement For the Second FIve Year Plan, Stalin extended the objectives of his past arrangement and kept on underlining on overwhelming industry. This plan’s point was to propel the Soviet Unions correspondence frameworks particularly railroads which improved in speed and dependability. The Second Five Year Plan didnt arrive at the degree of progress that the First Five Year plan did with the creation levels in coal and oil enterprises. The First Multi year plan energized a high status family life and In the Second Five Year Plan started a lower expectation for everyday comforts as purchaser inclinations were dismissed and center moved toward military merchandise and substantial industry Third Plan The Third Multi year plan went on for just multi year, as it was hindered by Germany’s presentation of war on the Soviet Union During world war II. Stalin kept on actualizing extra Five Yer Plans in the Years following WWII. By 1952 the modern creation was about twofold 1941 level. Stalin’s Five Year Plans changed the Soviet Union from an undeveloped Society of Peasent to a progressed modern economy. Instructions to refer to Stalin and the Five Year Plans, Essay models

The Effects of Playing Online Games and Using Internet to Teenagers and Young Adults Nowadays free essay sample

THE EFFECTS OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES AND USING INTERNET TO TEENAGERS AND YOUNG ADULTS NOWADAYS A Term Paper introduced to the English Faculty of the College of Business Education and Administration, New Era University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science Business Administration By: Gemmie F. Juachon Novelyn M. Plan Charisse Gail M. Ponte Fhelnan V. Gallano March 2009 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The scientists offer their sincerest thanks to all people who, somehow added to the finish of this work. To all whose help and backing were instrumental in the scholastic satisfaction of this bit of work in planning and finishing this research paper, this affirmation is expected. Prof. Joana Marie Diaz, the researchers’ counselor, for expanding significant help and backing, her bits of knowledge, time and skill in provide guidance and direction which rushed the culmination of this investigation. To the researchers’ dear guardians, who bolstered and persistently gave supportive gestures for the scientists to go on. We will compose a custom paper test on The Effects of Playing Online Games and Using Internet to Teenagers and Young Adults Nowadays or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All who somehow had given their ethical help to complete the bit of work. Most importantly, our Almighty God, for enriching the specialists the information and shrewdness, quality and some assistance to embrace a troublesome errand and to make this investigation a triumph. G. N. C. F. Devotion The analysts submissively commit this undertaking to their folks who are consistently there for them each time they required them the most and who have genuinely spurred and fill in as their motivations in directing this examination. Their companions for their affection, backing and support, for without them, this work would have been meaningless†¦ Most importantly, to the Dearest Almighty Father for the direction, astuteness, great wellbeing and endowments, He generally presents the scientists. G. N. C. F. Postulation ABSTRACT Title: THE EFFECTS OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES AND USING INTERNET TO TEENAGERS AND YOUNG ADULTS NOWADAYS Researchers:Gemmie F. Juachon Novelyn M. Plan Charisse Gail M. Ponte Fhelnan V. Gallano Course:Bachelor of Science Business Administration Major:Business Management School:New Era University Year:March 2009 Adviser:Mrs. Joana Marie Diaz STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This examination intended to decide the impacts of playing web based games and utilizing the web to adolescents and youthful grown-ups these days. In particular, it looked for answers to the accompanying inquiries: 1. What is the profile of the adolescents/youthful grown-ups †members regarding: 1. age 2. sexual orientation 3. mindfulness in web/web based game fixation 4. period of time utilizing the web 5. recurrence of playing internet games or riding the net 2. What are the explanations behind playing web based games and riding the net for the respondents? 3. Does the web and web based gaming fixation similarly as risky as substance enslavement? . What are the focal points and the drawbacks of playing web based games and riding the web? 5. What are the reasons for over the top utilization of web and internet gaming? Synopsis OF FINDINGS The specialists accomplished the accompanying rundown of discoveries which were made on the announcement of the issue. 1. What is the profile of the adolescents/youthful grown-ups †members regarding: 1. Age. The participants’ normal age is 17 years of age. 2. Sexual orientation. There are a larger number of guys included as opposed to females. 3. Mindfulness in web/internet game compulsion. The teenagers and youthful grown-ups today know about this sort of habit and they accept that digital fixation is a substantial utilization of Internet, by the by practically every one of them accept that digital compulsion needn't bother with treatment and medication. 4. Period of time utilizing the web. A large portion of the young people utilize the Internet a few hours in a day, which is a sensible number of hours, and not many of them don’t utilize the Internet four to five hours every day. 5. Recurrence of playing web based games or riding the net. A large portion of the respondents concurred that utilizing Internet is only a few days in the week and not many of the respondents concurred that Internet is utilized day by day. . What are the reasons/reason for playing internet games and riding the net for the respondents? The significant explanation or motivation behind web based gaming is for amusement while in web surfing, its significant explanation or object is for tal king and messages. 3. Does the web and web based gaming fixation similarly as perilous as substance compulsion? The digital dependence is at a similar level with illicit drug use. In spite of the fact that it is less savage and simpler to treat, however the impacts are the equivalent as far as physical and mental. 4. What are the points of interest and the inconveniences of playing web based games and riding the web? The significant bit of leeway of playing web based games and riding the net is to alleviation stress and to engage. While the drawbacks of these are the likelihood to get dependent on these exercises and disregard different exercises which are increasingly significant particularly their needs in schools and families. 5. What are the reasons for over the top utilization of web and internet gaming? There are two factors that cause digital habit; mental variables and social elements. Under the mental variables are dejection, nervousness, stress, epression, and reluctance. While under in social elements are peer impact, making companions or â€Å"virtual friends†, and social connections that influence the requirement for them to play. End From the rundown of finding, the analysts come to the accompanying end results: 1. The Internet isn't the adversary since individuals become snared on it. It has numerous significant and essential advantages. It is quick, biologically solid, adva ntageous, and educational. From various perspectives it makes our lives a lot less complex. From various perspectives it makes our lives increasingly unpredictable. The Internet gives a departure from the real world and ordinary issues simply like liquor or medications. 2. Compulsion is as yet a fixation, either by compound or specialized. And a wide range of fixation may influence any individual’s life including nature and others that encompass him. 3. Web fixation is the equivalent with other unmistakable addictions like liquor and medications. Despite the fact that it is less vicious, the causes, results and the impacts are the equivalent. Both are reasons for mental and social components and they are directed to physical and mental scatters. 4. More guys are inclined into fixation in playing web based games. In light of the investigations of scientists in Stanford University that the piece of the cerebrum that creates compensating emotions is more initiated in men than ladies. Be that as it may, ladies are bound to get dependent in different kinds of utilization, for example, talking, texting and web based shopping. 5. Emphatically, the adolescents and youthful grown-ups today know about the awful impacts of web. They despite everything comprehend what are their needs throughout everyday life; their investigations, families and companions. 6. Web based games and web surfing are not only a pastime or for ntertainment as the vast majority of the respondents use in this examination assume, be that as it may, it is intended for building another persona to make another life basically and to make new companions. Proposal The accompanying suggestions were figured by the specialists. To the Administrators, they should arrange with the web retailers outside the school grounds to screen the understudies with their online exercises to forestall such fixation. They could likewise offer limitations to the minor understudies, particularly secondary school and grade levels, that they should utilize the web after their school hours. To the Parents, they should offer impediment to their youngsters in utilizing the web and discover a route how to screen their online exercises. To the Students, they should control their utilization in web. They may likewise teach themselves by rehearsing time the board and with along these lines; they can improve their investigation propensities, way of life and groundwork for their future. To the Internet shops proprietors, they may have warnings in their shops saying that the minors are not permitted to play during their school hours. What's more, they should likewise set up their shops with estimation of 50 meters from schools. Chapter by chapter guide TITLE PAGES Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I Acknowledgment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ii Dedication†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. iii Thesis Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. iv Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦xii List of Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦. xiv List of Figures †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. xiv List of Tables †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦. xv Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦.. 1 Statement of the Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Null Hypothesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢?

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Online Term Paper Writing Services Reviews

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Richard Blanco Essay Poetry - 1158 Words

One Inaugural Today Richard Blanco is the son of two immigrants from Cuba: he grew up in a Cuban cohort in Miami, Florida. It was instilled in him at a young age that his ancestry and America were one in the same. They were both magical. His foreign home was talked about often, never condemned, while America was their physical home and their place to earn a better life than their previous one could afford them. Blanco’s poem, â€Å"One Today,† exhibits his cultural pride, optimism, and gratitude for life and his country: The United States. Blanco crafted his work in such a way that maneuvering from the inside out reflects the clearest picture of what I believe he was trying to say. We are all â€Å"one†: we can create subgroups and caste†¦show more content†¦This indicates the variety and differences in goals and aspirations that can encompass the American Dream, which is true for every individual, but they still are American dreams. As well, as raises t he issue of homosexuality. Blanco, himself, has admitted that it took him until his late twenties to come out of the closet and that he waited mostly because of how he was raised (being gay was thought to be unacceptable). What he wanted from his father was acceptance, approval: â€Å"fruit stands: apples, limes, and oranges arrayed like rainbows begging our praise† (lines 10-1). This is a metaphor of himself and his wanting to be â€Å"approv[ed]† for what he was and is, and it is also representative of the countless others, that are all around us, who feel they must hide and be ashamed. Our differences, no matter how we tie them together, raise another issue in Blanco’s life and in everyone’s life: family. This is an issue everywhere, whether one has an adoptive, mixed, half, semi-normal, lack-of-a, or a nuclear family, family influences everyone, it unites us in humanity: casts judgment, gives praise, provides support, and frustration. Because even tho ugh, Blanco’s relationship withShow MoreRelatedLife of Dr. Jose P. Rizal6588 Words   |  27 Pagesadvancing unheard-of political ideas of freedom and individual rights which infuriated the authorities.[12][13] Despite the name change, Jose, as Rizal soon distinguishes himself in poetry writing contests, impressing his professors with his facility with Castilian and other foreign languages, and later, in writing essays that are critical of the Spanish historical accounts of the pre-colonial Philippine societies. Indeed, by 1891, the year he finished his El filibusterismo, this second surname had

The Prayer Of The Church Essay - 2544 Words

3. They Are Willing to Be Baptized Without Delay â€Å"Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them.† (Acts 2:41) 4. They Are Diligent in the Teaching of the Word of God, in the Brotherly Communion and in the Prayer â€Å"And they continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers. Then fear came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were done through the apostles Now all who believed were together, and had all things in common, and sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need. So continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they ate, their food with gladness and simplicity of heart, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily those who were being saved.† (Acts 2:42-47) 5. They Are United Together â€Å"These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with His brothers.† (Acts 1:14) â€Å"Now I plead with you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment.† (1 Corinthians 1:10) 6. They Take Care of Their Pastors â€Å"Who ever goes to war at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Or who tendsShow MoreRelatedA Church Not Meant for Prayers714 Words   |  3 PagesA church not meant for prayers Glasgow is well known for being an inventive city, and so is its architecture. Electing the best of the city is not only a matter of beauty, it has to embrace all the characteristics that makes something Glaswegian: history, creativity, beauty and also a little alcohol. 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Case Study of Tom Free-Samples for Students Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Disucss the Case Study of Tom. Answer: Summary of family distress Tom is a 55-year-old man hospitalized with advanced lung cancer and multiple metastases. He is under morphine/midazolam syringe driver that he heavily contested. His daughter Carina, who claims to have power of attorney, wants the morphine withdrawn, something better to be administered and everything to be done to save him. Jimmys son disputes the power of attorney claims and argues that Toms wife Cec is the sole guardian and that his father did an advanced care paper. Although not sure of this, he believes that this would override the guardian issue. Main issues Several ethical dilemmas and medical issues arise in the provision of palliative care for Tom. The main issue in this case relates to the treatment of patients under palliative care. The first overriding issue is respecting the rights of patients. The autonomy pillar of medical ethics argues that the patient has a right to refuse or choose any given type of treatment. In the case of John, the administration of morphine/ midazolam syringe driver was done against his contestation of the treatment raising ethical concerns regarding failure to respect his right to choose or refuse treatment. Another key issue is the place of the power of attorney and its place in the provision of palliative care. The power of attorney regarding palliative care is a legal document in which the patient appoints someone to make decisions for him/her regarding medication, surgery or any other medical procedures. By claiming to have power of attorney, Carina has the authority to make decisions for her father. She has a right to stop any medication and demand treatment for her father, but she must act in the best interest of the patient. Given her authority, Carina makes demands, which I must consider as a nurse, including stopping the morphine treatment and introducing a better treatment and doing whatever is possible to save her father. Nevertheless, the legality of the power of attorney claims is questionable since Jimmy raises a dispute concerning the same. An ethical dilemma that arises here is determination of the validity of the Carinas power of attorney authority and considering conflicting information from the family members. Clearly, this conflict raises concerns regarding the validity of the power of attorney in this case. Moreover, Tom raises another ethical issue concerning enduring guardianship and provision of palliative care treatment. The Guardianship Act 1987 (NSW) makes it possible for a patient to appoint an enduring guardian to make decisions for him/her in the event of incapacitation. The authority of the guardian continues even when the patient is incapacitated (New South Wales Government 2016). In the case of Tom, an ethical dilemma arises when Jimmy claims that his father signed advance documentation granting his wife enduring guardianship authority. Finally, the palliative care medical team comprises physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, social workers, chaplains and other medical practitioners. This multidisciplinary team works closely with patients and their families to provide the best care for the patient. The NFR, not for CPR and not for ICU admission are important and necessary orders in the provision of healthcare in Australia (Sidhu, Dunkley and Egan, 2007). The purpose of these orders is to support the autonomy of the patient while preventing the implementation of non-beneficial medical interventions (Yuen, Reid and Fetters, 2011). These signed notes from the team raises a range of ethical dilemmas in making decisions regarding provision of palliative care for Tom. Establish Decision-making goals A better understanding of the medical ethic would play a critical role in making decisions and providing adequate care for the terminally ill patients (Hallenbeck, 2006). My first goal would be to determine consent in providing treatment for Tom. It is important to attain informed consent before commencing the provision of palliative care for Tom. The patient has a legal right to make treatment decisions and must make consent for the decisions involving the provision of his/her medical care. In case of Tom, there was a clear violation of his right to informed consent given that morphine was administered regardless of his protestation. It is important to determine the capacity of the patient to make informed decisions. When the patient is incapacitated, a substitute decision maker, probably the immediate family member assumes the authority and responsibility of making the treatment decision on their behalf (Australian Government 2016). The Guardianship and Management of Property Act19 91(ACT) for each state and territory provides guidelines and outlines providing alternative or substitute decision maker in the event the patient is incapable to make treatment decisions. Regardless of the decision maker, the law requires that the person be provided with adequate information and support to make appropriate decisions concerning their treatment (Lamba et al., 2013). In provision of palliative care, informed consent should entail information concerning the benefits, risks and consequences of a given treatment intervention. It is important to determine whether Tom was given adequate information concerning the importance of morphine administration in order for him to offer informed consent regarding treatment. My second goal would be to establish the validity of the power of attorney. It is important for me to establish exactly under what circumstances the power of attorney in NSW apply and if it is valid in Toms case. According to the Powers of Attorney Act 2003,(NSW),the attorney, who is appointed by the principle in writing, is only allowed to make any financial transactions and decisions with the principles money,assets,real estate or shares among others. The Act does not provide for the attorney making any personal decisions concerning the principle, which includes medical or health care decisions. Consequently, Carina in this case is not allowed to decide the medical fate of her father and therefore as a nurse, I am not allowed to act as per instruction. My third goal would be to determine the validity of the issues regarding the enduring guardianship that were raised by Jimmy. Jimmy claims that Tom did appoint his wife Cec as his enduring guardian, and that in this capacity, her decision should be considered in Toms administration of treatment. The Guardianship Act 1987 (NSW), allows for a person in their right capacity to appoint an enduring guardian, who has legal authority to make decisions regarding health and lifestyle on behalf of that person. This may include the type of health care the person receives, where they may live and agreeing to medical treatment among others. This means that the case of Tom,Cec can make decisions on the palliative care to be administered to Tom, including treatment. However, her capacity as Toms guardian,Cec is required to consider Toms past wishes and views. She is also required to consider the views of the medical practitioners and important people in Toms life before making any decisions. She is Toms substitute decision maker and I should by all means work in consultation with her towards restoring Toms condition. My fourth goal would be to determine the validity of the issue regarding the advance care paper also raised by Jimmy. According to The Common Law of NSW, Advance Care Directives are accepted and legally binding. The NSW Supreme Court confirmed this in 2009.Advance care directives are instructions given by a person while in their right capacity about their desired future medical care. In the event that a person is not able to make medical decisions on their own, doctors, health care professionals and family members are required to act as per the patients advance care directives.In this case of Tom,his advance care directive should be consulted as a guide in the administration of treatment. It amounts to upholding the patients rights to consent or refuse medical treatment even at the point of death(Advance Care Planning 2015). My filth goal is on how to address the NFR, not for CPR and not for ICU admission instructions made by the medical registrar with consulting team. Often times, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) is administered as a default treatment to patients whose heart stops beating, in the absence of a withhold order( Waldron et al,2016).For Tom, the instruction, not for CPR,was rightly administered. This is the case for Not for resuscitation(NFR),which in most countries is used bar the use of CPR on patients in cases where it will be of no help or where the patient refuses.ICU is administered to patients who are seriously ill, whose body fails to function normally. For example chronic respiratory failure, infections and renal failure among others. Tom did not qualify for ICU admission since his body could still support the various function at this particular time. Therefore, the instructions were all valid. Select a course of action Based on findings of the decision making goals, first I will not withdraw the administration of morphine treatment to introduce a better treatment as requested by Carina, who is only an attoney.Instead I will require to be served with the advance care paper that Tom had signed in order to honor his right to choose his medical treatment and care. The advance care directive will also serve to unite the family in decision making. Secondly, together with other medical practitioners; we will take Cec, Toms wife, through all the available medical options for Tom and give her an opportunity to decide on the best way forward References Australian Government, 2016. 10. Review of State and Territory Legislation: informed consent to medical treatment. [Online]. Accessed 3 May 2017 https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/10-review-state-and-territory-legislation/informed-consent-medical-treatment Guardianship and Management of Property Act1991(ACT) ss 32B, 32D;Mental Health Act2009(SA) ss 56, 57. Hallenbeck, J., 2006. A Palliative Ethic of Care: Clinical Wisdom at Lifes End. Lamba, S., Bonanni, M., Courage, C.A., Nagurka, R. and Zalenski, R.J., 2013. When a patient declines curative care: management of a ruptured aortic aneurysm.Western Journal of Emergency Medicine,14(5), p.555-558 New South Wales Government, 2016. Guardianship Act 1987 No 257. [Online]. Accessed 3 May 2017. https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/1987/257 Sidhu, N.S., Dunkley, M.E. and Egan, M.J., 2007. " Not-for-resuscitation" orders in Australian public hospitals: policies, standardised order forms and patient information leaflets.Medical journal of Australia,186(2), p.72-75 Waldron, N, Johnson, C, Saul, P, Waldron, H, Chong, J, Hill, A, Hayes, B 2016, 'Development of a video-based education and process change intervention to improve advance cardiopulmonary resuscitation decision-making', BMC Health Services Research, 16, pp. 1-10. Yuen, J.K., Reid, M.C. and Fetters, M.D., 2011. Hospital do-not-resuscitate orders: why they have failed and how to fix them.Journal of general internal medicine,26(7), pp.791-797.